TR-2021-03

Globally rigid graphs are fully reconstructible

Dániel Garamvölgyi, Steven J. Gortler, Tibor Jordán



Abstract

A $d$-dimensional framework is a pair $(G,p)$, where $G=(V,E)$ is a graph and $p$ is a map from $V$ to $\RR^d$. The length of an edge $uv\in E$ in $(G,p)$ is the distance between $p(u)$ and $p(v)$. The framework is said to be globally rigid in $\RR^d$ if the graph $G$ and its edge lengths uniquely determine $(G,p)$, up to congruence. A graph $G$ is called globally rigid in $\RR^d$ if every $d$-dimensional generic framework $(G,p)$ is globally rigid.
 
In this paper, we consider the problem of reconstructing a graph from the set of edge lengths arising from a generic framework. Roughly speaking, a graph $G$ is strongly reconstructible in $\CC^d$ if it is uniquely determined by the set of (unlabeled) edge lengths of any generic framework $(G,p)$ in $d$-space, along with the number of its vertices. It is known that if $G$ is globally rigid in $\RR^d$ on at least $d+2$ vertices, then it is strongly reconstructible in $\CC^d$. We strengthen this result and show that under the same conditions, $G$ is in fact fully reconstructible in $\CC^d$, which means that the set of edge lengths alone is sufficient to uniquely reconstruct $G$, without any constraint on the number of vertices.
 
We also prove that if $G$ is globally rigid in $\RR^d$ on at least $d+2$ vertices, then the $d$-dimensional generic rigidity matroid of $G$ is connected. This result generalizes Hendrickson's necessary condition for global rigidity and gives rise to a new combinatorial necessary condition.
 
Finally, we provide new families of fully reconstructible graphs and use them to answer some questions regarding unlabeled reconstructibility posed in recent papers.


Bibtex entry:

@techreport{egres-21-03,
AUTHOR = {Garamvölgyi, D{\'a}niel and Gortler J., Steven and Jord{\'a}n, Tibor},
TITLE = {Globally rigid graphs are fully reconstructible},
NOTE= {{\tt egres.elte.hu}},
INSTITUTION = {Egerv{\'a}ry Research Group, Budapest},
YEAR = {2021},
NUMBER = {TR-2021-03}
}


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