TR-2020-21

Minimum size highly redundantly rigid graphs in the plane

Tibor Jordán



Abstract

A graph $G$ is said to be $k$-vertex rigid in $\R^d$ if $G-X$ is rigid in $\R^d$ for all subsets $X$ of the vertex set of $G$ with cardinality less than $k$. We determine the smallest number of edges in a $k$-vertex rigid graph on $n$ vertices in $\R^2$, for all $k\geq 4$.
 
We also consider $k$-edge-rigid graphs, defined by removing edges, as well as $k$-vertex globally rigid and $k$-edge globally rigid graphs in $\R^d$. For $d=2$ we determine the corresponding tight bounds for each of these versions, for all $k\geq 3$. Our results complete the solutions of these extremal problems in the plane.
 
The result on $k$-vertex rigidity verifies a conjecture of Kaszanitzky and Kir\'aly ({\it Graphs and Combinatorics}, 2016). We also determine the degree of vertex redundancy of powers of cycles, with respect to rigidity in the plane, answering a question of Yu and Anderson ({\it Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control, 2009}).


Bibtex entry:

@techreport{egres-20-21,
AUTHOR = {Jord{\'a}n, Tibor},
TITLE = {Minimum size highly redundantly rigid graphs in the plane},
NOTE= {{\tt egres.elte.hu}},
INSTITUTION = {Egerv{\'a}ry Research Group, Budapest},
YEAR = {2020},
NUMBER = {TR-2020-21}
}


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